If you are directly quoting from a work, you will need to include the author, year of publication, and page number for the reference (preceded by "p." for a single page and “pp.” for a span of multiple pages, with the page numbers separated by an en dash). You can introduce the quotation with a signal phrase that … See morePlace direct quotations that are 40 words or longer in a free-standing block of typewritten lines and omit quotation marks. Start the quotation on a new line, indented 1/2 inch from the left margin, i.e., in the same place you would begin a new paragraph. Type the … See moreDirect quotations from sources that do not contain pages should not reference a page number. Instead, you may reference another logical … See moreIf you are paraphrasing an idea from another work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication in your in … See more

Learn how to cite sources in APA style with parenthetical or narrative citations. Find out how to handle multiple authors, missing information, multiple sources, …

Learn how to acknowledge the work of others in your scholarly writing with APA Style in-text citations. Find out how to format interviews, classroom and intranet sources, personal communications, paraphrases and direct …

Learn how to cite sources in APA style using in-text citations. Find out the rules, examples, and tips for different types of …

Learn how to format and cite your sources in APA style, including in-text citations, reference list, and different types of sources. Find examples, rules, and tips for writing an APA paper.

Learn how to use the author–date citation system in APA Style, which directs readers to a full reference list entry. Find guidelines for spelling, citation frequency, source types, and …