All Web Images Videos News
Settings
Appearance
Site Icons
Font Size
Font
General
Infinite Scroll
Open Links in a New Tab
Safe Search
Search Engine Optimization Overview
71
100
Oxford Reference - Answers with Authority
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
3 high issues
9.1%
4 medium issues
12.1%
3 low issues
9.1%
23 tests passed
69.7%
0.80 seconds
12.99 kB
80 resources
Secure
Seo
Title
The title tag is perfect.
Oxford Reference - Answers with Authority
Meta description
The meta description tag is missing or empty.
Headings
Only one h1 tag should be present on the webpage.
  1. Explore by Subject
  2. Oxford Encyclopedias of the Islamic World: Digital Collection
  1. Featured Title
  2. Did You Know?
  3. News
  1. Recently viewed (0)
  2. Recently viewed (0)
  3. 2022
  4. What's New: October 2022
  5. What's New: September 2022
  6. What's New: August 2022
  1. OCTOBER 27, 2022
  2. SEPTEMBER 22, 2022
  3. AUGUST 18, 2022
  1. Browse All
  2. Browse All
Content keywords
The content has relevant keywords.
oxfordreferenceanswerswithauthority
Image keywords
There are 21 images with missing alt attributes.
  1. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/images/OR_NewLogo.jpg
  2. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/archeology_small.jpg
  3. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/art_small.jpg
  4. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/classical_small.jpg
  5. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/history_small.jpg
  6. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/language_small.jpg
  7. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/linguistics_small.jpg
  8. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/performing_small.jpg
  9. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/oro/law2.jpg
  10. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/medicine_small.jpg
  11. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/media_small.jpg
  12. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/music_small.jpg
  13. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/names_small.jpg
  14. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/literature_small.jpg
  15. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/philosophy_small.jpg
  16. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/quotations_small.jpg
  17. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/religion_small.jpg
  18. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/science_small.jpg
  19. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/sociology_small.jpg
  20. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/society_small.jpg
  21. https://ouptag.scholarlyiq.com/ntpagetag.gif?js=0
SEO friendly URL
The URL is SEO friendly.
https://www.oxfordreference.com/
404 page
The website has 404 error pages.
https://www.oxfordreference.com/404-a09e5013445d32bb46ddb5d74d814152
Robots.txt
The webpage can be accessed by search engines.
Noindex
The webpage does not have a noindex tag set.
In-page links
The number of links on the webpage is okay.
Language
The webpage has the language declared.
en
Favicon
The webpage has a favicon.
https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/ctx/6ab902f7/favicon.ico
Performance
Text compression
The HTML file is compressed.
Load time
The webpage loaded in 0.80 seconds.
Page size
The size of the HTML webpage is 12,992.00.
HTTP requests
The webpage makes more than 50.00 HTTP requests.
  1. https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@2/MathJax.js?config=default
  2. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/vendor/zdf8cf3f4/modernizr.min.js
  3. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/vendor/za34738ba/respond.min.js
  4. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/vendor/zaa95d746/micromodal.js/micromodal.min.js
  5. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/shared/z96255596/js/dist/shareLink.js
  6. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/shared/z18c12957/js/lightbox/lightbox.js
  7. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/js/z71e35edf/LoginBox.js
  8. https://gab.cookie.oup.com/aws-cookie/oupcookiepolicy.fancybox.js
  9. https://gab.cookie.oup.com/aws-cookie/oup.cookiepolicy.pack.js
  10. https://use.typekit.net/ihp1stb.js
  11. https://ouptag.scholarlyiq.com/ntpagetag.js
  12. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/shared/z7f586f90/js/dist/shareLinkEventListeners.js
  13. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/shared/z3a64494d/js/dist/myContentAndMySearches.js
  14. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/skins/zb1a64513/pubfactory/skin/js/legacySkinMyContentAndMySearchesEventListeners.js
  15. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/js/za00ac3d0/oupapp-sync.js
  16. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/js/z16bce79a/personalizationDropDown.js
  17. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/vendor/z569b5820/require.js
  18. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/meta/z8f1eb79c/tapestry5/underscore-1.8.3.js
  19. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/meta/z48b58321/tapestry5/scriptaculous_1_9_0/prototype.js
  20. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/meta/z4346aae9/tapestry5/scriptaculous_1_9_0/scriptaculous.js
  21. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/meta/zca7ee6c7/tapestry5/scriptaculous_1_9_0/effects.js
  22. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/meta/zd746764f/tapestry5/t53-compatibility.js
  23. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/meta/z8c546d97/tapestry5/jquery.js
  24. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/meta/z7ce7dcdb/tapestry5/jquery-noconflict.js
  25. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/shared/z3151582c/js/dist/collapser.js
  26. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/vendor/z5ec668da/jquery-ui/jquery-ui.min.js
  27. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/responsive/z3c37cbcf/js/configurable-layout.js
  28. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/vendor/z2521f199/slick-slider.js
  29. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/shared/z42e90d86/js/dist/imageLazyLoader.js
  1. https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/0e1601f1eb52376af447eb0055b9ec7d14a6a359/css/normalize.css
  2. https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/0e1601f1eb52376af447eb0055b9ec7d14a6a359/css/style.css
  3. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/oup/ze55884cd/css/common.css
  4. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/css/za29a1266/oup-cxs.css
  5. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/baseskin/z868d4a2f/css/cxs-reset.css
  6. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/baseskin/z2fb7dce7/css/cxs.css
  7. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/oup/zfbfd8e0f/css/mystuff.css
  8. https://www.oxfordreference.com/
  9. https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/0e1601f1eb52376af447eb0055b9ec7d14a6a359/css/override.css
  10. https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/0e1601f1eb52376af447eb0055b9ec7d14a6a359/css/print.css
  11. https://www.oxfordreference.com/usercss/contentCSS
  12. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/meta/z6a76c159/tapestry5/font_awesome/css/font-awesome.css
  13. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/meta/za5639df9/tapestry5/tapestry.css
  14. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/meta/ze8a5779c/tapestry5/exception-frame.css
  15. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/meta/zceffa0e4/tapestry5/tapestry-console.css
  16. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/meta/z7cd0b108/tapestry5/tree.css
  17. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/css/zbb83c97/default.css
  18. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/vendor/ze5c2e950/splide/splide.min.css
  19. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/css/zb721ef28/FindThisResource.css
  20. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/css/za8ff4a48/ContributorDetails.css
  21. https://gab.cookie.oup.com/aws-cookie/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4_1.css
  22. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/oxford/z8afeb2e/components/module/OdoPopupWidgetModule.css
  23. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/oxford/z41888ac9/components/ResourceSelector.css
  24. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/applib/z99749d88/mixins/default.css
  25. https://www.oxfordreference.com/skin/0e1601f1eb52376af447eb0055b9ec7d14a6a359-BC41E071F17AD6552031C152ED354944/languageFonts.css
  26. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/css/home-feature-article_style.css
  27. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/css/hover.css
  28. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/css/noJS.css
  29. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/css/oro-overrides.css
  1. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/images/OR_NewLogo.jpg
  2. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/archeology_small.jpg
  3. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/art_small.jpg
  4. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/classical_small.jpg
  5. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/history_small.jpg
  6. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/language_small.jpg
  7. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/linguistics_small.jpg
  8. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/performing_small.jpg
  9. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/oro/law2.jpg
  10. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/medicine_small.jpg
  11. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/media_small.jpg
  12. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/music_small.jpg
  13. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/names_small.jpg
  14. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/literature_small.jpg
  15. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/philosophy_small.jpg
  16. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/quotations_small.jpg
  17. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/religion_small.jpg
  18. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/science_small.jpg
  19. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/sociology_small.jpg
  20. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/society_small.jpg
  21. https://ouptag.scholarlyiq.com/ntpagetag.gif?js=0
  1. https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NDJMKLV
Image format
There are 21 images that are not using the AVIF, WebP format.
  1. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/images/OR_NewLogo.jpg
  2. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/archeology_small.jpg
  3. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/art_small.jpg
  4. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/classical_small.jpg
  5. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/history_small.jpg
  6. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/language_small.jpg
  7. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/linguistics_small.jpg
  8. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/performing_small.jpg
  9. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/oro/law2.jpg
  10. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/medicine_small.jpg
  11. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/media_small.jpg
  12. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/music_small.jpg
  13. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/names_small.jpg
  14. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/literature_small.jpg
  15. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/philosophy_small.jpg
  16. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/quotations_small.jpg
  17. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/religion_small.jpg
  18. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/science_small.jpg
  19. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/sociology_small.jpg
  20. https://www.oxfordreference.com/fileasset/society_small.jpg
  21. https://ouptag.scholarlyiq.com/ntpagetag.gif?js=0
JavaScript defer
The are 29 javascript resources without the defer attribute.
  1. https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@2/MathJax.js?config=default
  2. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/vendor/zdf8cf3f4/modernizr.min.js
  3. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/vendor/za34738ba/respond.min.js
  4. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/vendor/zaa95d746/micromodal.js/micromodal.min.js
  5. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/shared/z96255596/js/dist/shareLink.js
  6. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/shared/z18c12957/js/lightbox/lightbox.js
  7. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/js/z71e35edf/LoginBox.js
  8. https://gab.cookie.oup.com/aws-cookie/oupcookiepolicy.fancybox.js
  9. https://gab.cookie.oup.com/aws-cookie/oup.cookiepolicy.pack.js
  10. https://use.typekit.net/ihp1stb.js
  11. https://ouptag.scholarlyiq.com/ntpagetag.js
  12. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/shared/z7f586f90/js/dist/shareLinkEventListeners.js
  13. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/shared/z3a64494d/js/dist/myContentAndMySearches.js
  14. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/skins/zb1a64513/pubfactory/skin/js/legacySkinMyContentAndMySearchesEventListeners.js
  15. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/js/za00ac3d0/oupapp-sync.js
  16. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/js/z16bce79a/personalizationDropDown.js
  17. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/vendor/z569b5820/require.js
  18. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/meta/z8f1eb79c/tapestry5/underscore-1.8.3.js
  19. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/meta/z48b58321/tapestry5/scriptaculous_1_9_0/prototype.js
  20. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/meta/z4346aae9/tapestry5/scriptaculous_1_9_0/scriptaculous.js
  21. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/meta/zca7ee6c7/tapestry5/scriptaculous_1_9_0/effects.js
  22. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/meta/zd746764f/tapestry5/t53-compatibility.js
  23. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/meta/z8c546d97/tapestry5/jquery.js
  24. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/meta/z7ce7dcdb/tapestry5/jquery-noconflict.js
  25. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/shared/z3151582c/js/dist/collapser.js
  26. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/vendor/z5ec668da/jquery-ui/jquery-ui.min.js
  27. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/responsive/z3c37cbcf/js/configurable-layout.js
  28. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/vendor/z2521f199/slick-slider.js
  29. https://www.oxfordreference.com/assets/shared/z42e90d86/js/dist/imageLazyLoader.js
DOM size
The DOM size is optimal.
The HTML file has 608 DOM nodes.
Security
HTTPS encryption
The webpage uses HTTPS encryption.
The HTML file has https://www.oxfordreference.com/ DOM nodes.
Mixed content
There are no mixed content resources on the webpage.
Server signature
The webpage does not have a public server signature.
Unsafe cross-origin links
The webpage has 4 unsafe cross-origin links.
Plaintext email
The webpage does not contain any plaintext emails.
Miscellaneous
Structured data
The webpage has structured data.
    Meta viewport
    The webpage has a meta viewport tag set.
    width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, initial-scale=1.0
    Character set
    The webpage does not have a charset declared.
    Sitemap
    The website has sitemaps.
    1. https://www.oxfordreference.com/sitemap.xml
    Social
    The webpage does not contain any social links.
    Content length
    The webpage has 1,105 words.
    Text to HTML ratio
    The text to HTML ratio is 16%.
    Inline CSS
    The webpage contains inline CSS code.
    1. display:none;visibility:hidden
    2. display:none
    3. background:#eeeeee;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:5px 10px;
    4. display: none;
    5. display: none;
    6. display: none
    Deprecated HTML
    There are no deprecated HTML tags on the webpage.