Search Engine Optimization Overview
63
100
Reference, Facts, News - Free and Family-friendly Resources - Refdesk.com
Refdesk is a free and family friendly web site indexing and reviewing quality, credible, and current Internet reference resources.
Seo
Title
The title tag must be between 1 and 60 characters.
The current title has 73 characters.
Meta description
The meta description tag is good.
Refdesk is a free and family friendly web site indexing and reviewing quality, credible, and current Internet reference resources.
Headings
There is no h1 tag on the webpage.
Content keywords
The content has relevant keywords.
referencefactsnewsfreeandfamilyresourcesrefdeskcom
Image keywords
There are 6 images with missing alt attributes.
  1. https://refdesk.com/i/daily-edition/media/refdesk-logo.png
  2. https://refdesk.com/off-small.png
  3. https://refdesk.com/gear.png
  4. https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51uPZzfe3VL._SX312_BO1,204,203,200_.jpg
  5. https://refdesk.com/webopedia.png
  6. https://merriam-webster.com/assets/mw/static/app-css-images/logos/MW_logo.png
SEO friendly URL
The URL is SEO friendly.
https://refdesk.com/
404 page
The website has 404 error pages.
https://refdesk.com/404-b1bbf9951d7a659392eb512996628f78
Robots.txt
The webpage can be accessed by search engines.
Noindex
The webpage does not have a noindex tag set.
In-page links
The webpage contains more than 150 links.
  1. 2021
  2. 2022
  3. 2023
  4. Any Year
  5. Daily Mailings
  6. Francis Bacon
  7. Atomic Clock
  8. Time Zone
  9. World Clock
  10. Bing News
  11. Google News
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  13. Debt Clock
  14. Failed Banks
  15. DOW
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  17. Oil
  18. Gas
  19. Dollar
  20. Gold
  21. AP News Images
  22. BBC
  23. NYT
  24. Reuters
  25. UPI
  26. Wash. Post
  27. ABC
  28. AP
  29. CBS
  30. CNN
  31. FOX
  32. NBC
  33. NYT
  34. Reuters
  35. UPI
  36. USA Today
  37. ABC
  38. AP Wire
  39. CBS
  40. CNN
  41. FOX
  42. MSNBC
  43. NBC
  44. NPR
  45. NYT
  46. Reuters
  47. UPI
  48. USA Today
  49. WSJ
  50. Extreme Weather Watch
  51. Real Time Lightning Map
  52. U.S. Radar Loop
  53. National Weather Service
  54. National Hurricane Center
  55. National Weather Service - Weather Hazards
  56. Severe Weather Map
  57. US Surface Temps
  58. Global Land & Sea Temps
  59. Global Jet Stream Wind Map
  60. Earth Wind Map
  61. US Wind Map
  62. US Wind Chill Temps
  63. Weather Underground: Forecasts
  64. Most Popular
  65. World
  66. USA
  67. Weather
  68. Business
  69. Politics
  70. Opinion
  71. Sports
  72. Entertainment
  73. Health
  74. Science
  75. Tech
  76. Political Cartoons
  77. Odd
  78. Gallup Opinion Polls
  79. Good News Planet
  80. Motivational Quotes of the Day
  81. Huffpost Good News
  82. NBC: BETTER
  83. Today's Front Pages
  84. Cagle's Political Cartoons
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  86. AFP
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  88. Axios
  89. BBC
  90. Bing
  91. Blaze
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  94. Breitbart
  95. C-SPAN
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  97. CBS
  98. Chicago Sun-Times
  99. Chicago Tribune
  100. CNN
  101. CTV
  102. Daily Beast
  103. Drudge Report
  104. Excite
  105. Forbes
  106. FOX
  107. Google
  108. Guardian
  109. Huffington Post
  110. LA Times
  111. MSN
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  113. NBC
  114. NPR
  115. New York Daily News
  116. New York Times
  117. News Clusters
  118. NewsNow
  119. Newsweek
  120. OANN
  121. PBS NewsHour
  122. Reuters
  123. San Francisco Chronicle
  124. Sky News
  125. Time
  126. Today
  127. UPI
  128. USA Today
  129. WN.com
  130. Wall Street Journal
  131. Wash. Times
  132. Wash. Post
  133. Wopular
  134. WorldProNews
  135. Yahoo
  136. AAA: Gas Prices
  137. AAA: Fuel Cost Calculator
  138. DOE: Energy Historical Data
  139. DOE: Gasoline/Diesel Fuel Update
  140. DOE: Sources of Crude Oil
  141. DOE: This Week In Petroleum
  142. GasBuddy: Gas Prices by Zip Code
  143. How Gas Prices Work
  144. Mapquest Gas Prices
  145. Oil Price.com
  146. USA Gas Prices Map
  147. Contact USA Elected Officials
  148. Currency Exchange Rates
  149. Government Stats
  150. Military Information
  151. USA Gas Price Map
  152. U.S. Cities Guide
  153. U.S. Debt Clock: Real Time
  154. U.S. Debt & Historical Data
  155. U.S. FISC Public Filings
  156. U.S. Gov't Sites
  157. U.S. Representatives
  158. U.S. Senators
  159. Failed Banks
  160. U.S. / World Pop Clock
  161. Vital Records
  162. Current Dow Jones Avg.
  163. Crude Oil | Energy Prices
  164. Commodities Futures
  165. Daily Fuel Gauge Report
  166. Dear Abby
  167. Drudge Report
  168. Market Update and Charts
  169. 1
  170. 2
  171. Sports
  172. Health
  173. Tech
  174. Science
  175. Finance
  176. Politics
  177. Popular
  178. Entertainment
  179. 1
  180. 2
  181. 3
  182. Weather
  183. Apple Safari
  184. Google Chrome
  185. Internet Explorer
  186. Opera
  187. Consumer Search
  188. Do-it-Yourself.com
  189. FindHow
  190. Free Legal Advice
  191. How Stuff Works
  192. How To Clean Anything
  193. Information Please
  194. Microsoft Support
  195. Mozilla Firefox
  196. The Old Farmer's Almanac
  197. Biography.com
  198. Who2
  199. Currency Converter
  200. American Factfinder
  201. Country Statistics
  202. Home Area
  203. NationMaster
  204. StateMaster
  205. Worldwide Census Info
  206. Days Between Dates
  207. Perpetual Calendar
  208. Timeanddate.com
  209. Merriam-Webster Online
  210. TheFreeDictionary
  211. TheFreeThesaurus
  212. Thesaurus.com
  213. YourDictionary
  214. Vocabulary.com
  215. Columbia Encyclopedia
  216. Encyclopedia Britannica
  217. Encyclopedia.com
  218. Ellis Island Records
  219. Cyndi's Genealogy Sites
  220. Family Search
  221. Obituary Notices
  222. Obits 101
  223. Researching Your Roots
  224. Aerial/Satellite Images
  225. Google Maps
  226. MapMyRide
  227. MapQuest
  228. National Geographic
  229. Topo Maps
  230. Centers For Disease Control
  231. Mayo Clinic
  232. MEDLINE Plus
  233. National Cancer Center
  234. Nat. Inst. of Health
  235. Symptom Checker
  236. WebMD
  237. WhitePages.com
  238. Bartlett's
  239. Quoteland.com
  240. APA Style
  241. Citation Generation Tool
  242. Citing Your Sources
  243. Common Errors in English
  244. Elements of Style
  245. Grammarly
  246. OWL Online Writing Lab
  247. Resources for Writers
  248. Ultimate Guide to Writing Styles
  249. AddictingGames.com
  250. Agame.com
  251. Anagram Server
  252. Analogy of the Day
  253. Aphorisms Galore!
  254. Brain Games
  255. Chess Games
  256. Classical Music Archives
  257. Click Mazes
  258. Coffee Break Arcade
  259. CopyKat Recipes
  260. Crazy Fads
  261. CrazyGames.com
  262. 1
  263. 2
  264. Daily Bridge Column
  265. Daily Fuel Gauge Report
  266. Diary of Samuel Pepys
  267. Download Resources
  268. Earthcam
  269. Fibble
  270. 1
  271. 2
  272. Gardening Guide
  273. Grand Illusions
  274. Guinness World Records
  275. Jokes and Puns
  276. Late Night Jokes
  277. LaffGaff: Short Funny Jokes
  278. Luminosity Brain Games
  279. Mahjong
  280. MSN Games
  281. MiniGames.com
  282. Nutaku
  283. Names.org
  284. Oxymoron List
  285. Play Flash Games
  286. Poetry Daily
  287. Prayer of the Day
  288. Poki
  289. PublicRadioFan.com
  290. Radio-Locator
  291. RobinWords
  292. Shakespearean Insulter
  293. Sudoku Puzzles
  294. Solitaire - Refdesk Edition
  295. TerraFly Satellite Images
  296. Time Capsule
  297. Tonight Show Jokes
  298. Top10Zen
  299. TruthOrFiction.com
  300. Visible Earth
  301. What's a Dollar Worth?
  302. Wordle
  303. Word Square
  304. http://www.fourmilab.to/yoursky
  305. free daily editions by email
  306. Discover Timeless Articles
  307. FactRetriever.com
  308. Random Fact of the Day
  309. Motivational Quotes of the Day
  310. https://amzn.to/3T1xPiz
  311. The Free Dictionary
  312. Archive >>
  313. The Free Dictionary
  314. Archive >>
  315. Associated Press
  316. BBC
  317. History Channel
  318. HistoryNet
  319. OnThisDay.com
  320. InfoPlease
  321. Library of Congress
  322. New York Times
  323. The Free Dictionary
  324. Archive >>
  325. AP
  326. Famous Birthdays
  327. InfoPlease
  328. OnThisDay.com
  329. Arizona Highways
  330. Astronomy Picture of the Day
  331. Earth's Current Temps/Clouds
  332. Earth Observatory: Image of the Day
  333. Earth Science Picture of the Day
  334. GoPro
  335. Latest Mars Images
  336. Latest Saturn Images
  337. NASA EPIC::DSCOVR Daily Satellite Images
  338. NASA Image of the Day
  339. NASA Visible Earth
  340. Nat. Geographic: Photo of the Day (subscription)
  341. NOAA Image of the Day
  342. Optics Picture of the Day
  343. Reuters Pictures of the Week
  344. Telegraph Pictures of the Day (subscription)
  345. TIME: Photography
  346. TIME: LightBox
  347. Top News Photos: Yahoo
  348. Wash. Post Day in Photos
  349. Weather Forecast Image (NOAA)
  350. Weather Picture of the Day
  351. Webcam Index
  352. The Free Dictionary
  353. Archive >>
  354. A.Word.A.Day
  355. Analogy of the Day
  356. Daily Word Quiz
  357. Dictionary.com Word of the Day
  358. Merriam-Webster
  359. New York Times
  360. Word Game of the Day
  361. 99U.com
  362. AARP Games Page
  363. Aeon
  364. Arts & Letters Daily
  365. 1
  366. 2
  367. Brain Games
  368. Brain Teasers
  369. Chess Games
  370. Composers Datebook
  371. 1
  372. 2
  373. Current Sky Information
  374. Daily Cryptogram
  375. Daily Cryptoquote
  376. Daily Download
  377. Daily Haiku
  378. Daily Humor: Reader's Digest
  379. Daily Jigsaw Puzzle
  380. Digital Jigsaw Puzzles
  381. Daily Word Jumble
  382. Daily Writing Tips
  383. Events, Births, History
  384. FactSlides: Random Facts
  385. Famous People Born Today
  386. Games for the Brain
  387. Google Sightseeing
  388. Late Night Jokes
  389. Lottery Results
  390. 1
  391. 2
  392. Mix (Formerly StumbleUpon)
  393. 1
  394. 2
  395. Motivational Quotes of the Day
  396. Movies
  397. Netflix
  398. Old Farmer's Almanac
  399. Poetry Daily
  400. Quote of the Day
  401. Random Wikipedia Article
  402. Science Daily
  403. SciTech Daily Review
  404. Sudoku Puzzles
  405. Sun/Moon Rise & Set
  406. The Awesome Daily
  407. This Day In Music
  408. This Day In Country Music
  409. Today I Found Out
  410. Today In Earthquake History
  411. Today in History
  412. Today In Jazz History
  413. Today's Cryptoquote
  414. Tonight's Sky
  415. Top 100 Bestseller Books
  416. Top Most Popular Websites
  417. Top Social Networking Sites
  418. TV
  419. Wordle
  420. Your Sky
  421. Random Trivia Generator
  422. Trivia Today
  423. McAfee
  424. Symantec
  425. Trend Micro
  426. ABC
  427. BBC
  428. Breaking Medical News
  429. CNN
  430. WebMD
  431. Yahoo
  432. AP
  433. BBC
  434. Earth & Sky
  435. NASA
  436. NBCNews
  437. NewScientist.com
  438. Yahoo
  439. Space.com
  440. ABC
  441. CNET
  442. CNN
  443. InfoWorld
  444. PC Magazine
  445. PC World
  446. USA Today
  447. Yahoo
  448. ZDNet
  449. Yahoo Answers
  450. Born on Today
  451. Crossword
  452. Daily Motivator
  453. EPIC
  454. Good News
  455. Music
  456. SciTech Review
  457. Internet Health Report
  458. ASVAB Prep
  459. DLAB Prep
  460. CPA/CMA/CFA Test Prep
  461. Free CNA Exam Cram Practice Test
  462. Free GRE Online Practice Test
  463. GRE Test Prep
  464. LSAT Sample Questions
  465. MCAT Prep
  466. MAT Prep
  467. Free Online Test Prep
  468. Official SAT Practice
  469. Free SAT Prep
  470. SAT Preparation
  471. SAT Practice Tests
  472. SAT Preparation Center
  473. Spelling Bee
  474. Test Prep Review
  475. Weekly News Quiz: NYT
  476. Dictionary.com
  477. Law Dictionary
  478. Google Translate
  479. Accuracy In Media
  480. Fair
  481. Media Matters
  482. Politifact
  483. Snopes
  484. Ask.com
  485. Bing
  486. Dogpile
  487. DuckDuckGo
  488. Google
  489. HotBot
  490. ixquick
  491. Looksmart
  492. Pipl
  493. Startpage
  494. Yahoo!
  495. 1st Headlines
  496. AP Wire
  497. Business
  498. Entertainment
  499. Health
  500. Science
  501. Sports
  502. Technology
  503. UPI Headlines
  504. USA Today
  505. More >>
  506. AccuWeather Service
  507. CNN Weather
  508. FEMA News Releases
  509. Intellicast
  510. National Hurricane Center
  511. National Storm Warnings
  512. National Weather Service
  513. USA Today Weather
  514. Weather Channel
  515. Yahoo! Weather
  516. ABC
  517. AFP
  518. AP
  519. BBC
  520. Bloomberg
  521. CBC
  522. CBS
  523. CNN
  524. CTV
  525. DailySource
  526. Excite
  527. FOX
  528. Google
  529. MSN
  530. MSNBC
  531. NPR
  532. NBC
  533. NYT
  534. NewsNow
  535. Reuters
  536. Sky News
  537. UPI
  538. USA Today
  539. WNN
  540. Wall Street Journal
  541. Wash. Times
  542. Wash. Post
  543. Yahoo
  544. Atlanta Journal-Constitution
  545. Arizona Republic
  546. Austin American-Statesman
  547. Baltimore Sun
  548. Boston Globe
  549. Chicago Sun-Times
  550. Chicago Tribune
  551. Christian Science Monitor
  552. Cleveland Plain Dealer
  553. Dallas Morning News
  554. Denver Post
  555. Detroit Free Press
  556. East Valley Tribune
  557. Houston Chronicle
  558. Los AngelesTimes
  559. Miami Herald
  560. Minneapolis Star Tribune
  561. New Orleans Times-Picayune
  562. Newark Star-Ledger
  563. New York Daily News
  564. New York Post
  565. New York Times
  566. Newsday
  567. Philadelphia Inquirer
  568. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
  569. San Diego Union-Tribune
  570. San Francisco Chronicle
  571. St. Louis Post-Dispatch
  572. Seattle Times
  573. Tampa Bay Times
  574. USA Today
  575. Washington Post
  576. Washington Times
  577. Al Jazeera English
  578. Asahi Shimbun
  579. Asia Today
  580. Canada News
  581. China Daily
  582. Haaretz Daily
  583. Globe and Mail
  584. Guardian
  585. Irish Times
  586. Tass Russian News
  587. Japan Times
  588. Jerusalem Post
  589. Kyodo News
  590. Le Monde
  591. Lebanon Daily Star
  592. London Times
  593. London Telegraph
  594. People's Daily
  595. Pravda
  596. Sydney Morn. Herald
  597. Seoul Times
  598. Sky News
  599. Taipei Times
  600. WorldNews.com
  601. World Press Review
  602. Xinhua
  603. Barrons
  604. Bloomberg
  605. CNBC
  606. CNN/Money
  607. Economist
  608. Financial Times
  609. Forbes
  610. Fortune
  611. Fox Business
  612. IBTimes.com
  613. Investing.com News
  614. Investor's Business Daily
  615. Kiplinger
  616. MSN Money
  617. Morningstar
  618. Motley Fool
  619. NBC Business
  620. Red Herring
  621. SmartMoney
  622. TheStreet.com
  623. WSJ MarketWatch
  624. More >>
  625. CBS Sports
  626. ESPN
  627. Golf Channel
  628. Inside Hoops
  629. NASCAR.com
  630. MLB.com
  631. NBA.com
  632. NFL.com
  633. Sports Illustrated
  634. More >>
  635. Atlantic
  636. Business Week
  637. Economist
  638. Harper's
  639. Nat. Review
  640. Newsweek
  641. New Yorker
  642. People
  643. Reader's Digest
  644. Salon
  645. Slate
  646. Sci. Amer.
  647. Time
  648. TV Guide
  649. US News
  650. More >>
  651. c|net
  652. CNN Technology
  653. ClickZ
  654. Net News
  655. Slashdot
  656. Wired
  657. ZDNet
  658. More >>
  659. Arts Journal
  660. Editorials
  661. NYT
  662. WP
  663. Movie Reviews and Research
  664. Movie Reviews
  665. TV Reviews
  666. Video Reviews
  667. Eric Alterman
  668. Dave Barry
  669. David Brooks
  670. Tina Brown
  671. Ron Brownstein
  672. Pat Buchanan
  673. Ann Coulter
  674. Maureen Dowd
  675. E.J. Dionne, Jr.
  676. Thomas Friedman
  677. John Fund
  678. Michael Gerson
  679. Paul Krugman
  680. Howard Kurtz
  681. Mark Levin
  682. Michelle Malkin
  683. Doyle McManus
  684. John Nichols
  685. Peggy Noonan
  686. Kathleen Parker
  687. Thomas Sowell
  688. John Stossel
  689. George Will
  690. Walter Williams
  691. Fareed Zakaria
  692. Chicago Tribune
  693. Houston Chronicle
  694. San Jose Mercury News
  695. LA Times
  696. Miami Herald
  697. New York Times
  698. San Francisco Chronicle
  699. USA Today
  700. WSJ
  701. Washington Post
  702. Yahoo Op/Ed
  703. https://www.google.com/
  704. Maps
  705. News
  706. Calendar
  707. Tips/Tricks
  708. More >>
  709. Clear Browser Cache/History
  710. https://www.bing.com/
  711. Maps
  712. News
  713. https://www.yahoo.com/
  714. News
  715. https://www.youtube.com/
  716. Help
  717. https://duckduckgo.com/
  718. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases
  719. Random Wikipedia Article
  720. Symbol Lookup
  721. Dow Jones
  722. NASDAQ
  723. S&P
  724. Yahoo Finance
  725. Facebook
  726. Twitter
  727. LinkedIn
  728. Pinterest
  729. Instagram
  730. More >>
  731. TheFreeDictionary
  732. 50States.com
  733. AnyWho.com
  734. Intelius.com
  735. Reverse Phone Lookup
  736. Reverse Address Lookup
  737. WhitePages.com
  738. Yahoo.com
  739. 50States.com
  740. AnyWho.com
  741. WhitePages.com
  742. YellowBook.com
  743. YellowPages.com
  744. Yahoo.com
  745. MapQuest.com
  746. Help
  747. MapMyRide Cycling Maps
  748. Maps: USA & World
  749. Google Maps
  750. Rand McNally Maps
  751. HERE WeGo
  752. 9/11 Commission Full Report
  753. DoD News Releases
  754. FBI News Releases
  755. UN News Service
  756. 100 Milestone Documents
  757. 10-10 Phone Rates: Comps
  758. U.S. Census Statistics
  759. 1
  760. 2
  761. 3
  762. 50States.com
  763. U.S. Constitution
  764. 800-numbers.net
  765. A Bell Tolls: LD Rate Comps
  766. Acronym Finder
  767. Actuarial Life Table
  768. DHL
  769. 1
  770. 2
  771. 3
  772. 4
  773. Airline Toll-Free Numbers
  774. Airport Security Wait Times
  775. American Fact Finder
  776. Annual Credit Report (Free)
  777. Area Code Finder
  778. Area Code Listing
  779. Area Code Map
  780. AreaVibes: City Data
  781. BMI Calculator
  782. Bible: Douay-Rheims Cath. Ver.
  783. Bible: Hebrew Ver.
  784. Bible: King James Ver.
  785. Biography.com
  786. Calculator: Day of the Week
  787. Calendar: 10,000 Year
  788. Calendar: Customized
  789. Calendar: Days Between Dates
  790. Calendar: Earth
  791. Calendar: Perpetual
  792. Canada Postal Lookup
  793. Chemical Elements.com
  794. Chiefs of State
  795. CIA World Fact Book
  796. City Data (USA)
  797. Consumer Info
  798. Consumer Price Index
  799. Contacting Congress
  800. Convert Anything
  801. Country Calling Codes
  802. American Heritage
  803. Banking
  804. Compact OED
  805. Computing
  806. Crossword
  807. Financial
  808. High-Tech
  809. Legal
  810. Medical
  811. Reverse Dictionary
  812. Spanish-English
  813. Talking Dictionary
  814. Visual Dictionary
  815. Weather Glossary
  816. Doctor Board Verification
  817. Drug Information
  818. Health Information
  819. Hospital Rankings
  820. Gray's Anatomy
  821. 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica
  822. Britannica Online
  823. Canadian
  824. Encyclopedia.com
  825. Encyclopedia of Life
  826. Legal
  827. Medical
  828. Weather
  829. Wikipedia
  830. Ancestors
  831. 1
  832. 2
  833. 3
  834. College
  835. Doctor
  836. Elected Officials
  837. Fact Check.org
  838. First-Aid Guide
  839. House
  840. House Value
  841. Lawyer
  842. Health Information
  843. Legal Information
  844. Medical Information
  845. People
  846. People Finder Guide
  847. Flags of the World
  848. Foreign Words and Phrases
  849. Get Human Customer Service
  850. How Far Is It?
  851. Kelley Blue Book
  852. 1
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  854. Legal Resources
  855. Library of Congress
  856. Mailbox (USPS) Locator
  857. MedSafety Info
  858. Merck Manual Home Edition
  859. Mortgage Loan Calculator
  860. Newspaper Archives
  861. Occupational Handbook
  862. Online Unit Conversion
  863. Physician's Desk Ref: Drugs
  864. Postage Price Calculator
  865. Population Clocks: US/World
  866. Public Records Database
  867. Robert's Rules of Order
  868. Rulers of the World
  869. State Health Facts
  870. Strunk's Elements of Style
  871. UPS
  872. U.S. Census Bureau
  873. U.S. Postal Service
  874. Who's Alive/Who's Dead
  875. World Atlas/Geo. Facts
  876. World Time Server
  877. World Time Zone Map
  878. Yellow Pages
  879. ZIP 4 Code Look-up
  880. ZIP Codes: International
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  48. Computer Hardware
  49. Computer Software
  50. Devices/Gadgets
  51. Download Page
  52. Free Stuff
  53. Fun Stuff
  54. Hobbies/Recreation
  55. Libraries
  56. Magazines
  57. Phone Book
  58. Net Resources
  59. Reference Shelves
  60. Time and Date
  61. Weights/Measures
  62. Philosophy
  63. World Religions
  64. Business/Career
  65. Crime/Law Enforce.
  66. Education
  67. Environment
  68. Family Matters
  69. Food/Recipes
  70. Health
  71. Homework Helper
  72. Kids Stuff
  73. Language Learning
  74. Legal Resources
  75. Personal Finances
  76. Seniors Online
  77. Sports
  78. Women's Issues
  79. Dictionaries
  80. Encyclopedias
  81. Grammar/Style
  82. Quotations
  83. Science
  84. Space/Astronomy
  85. Weather
  86. Automotive
  87. Aviation
  88. Career
  89. Mental Health
  90. Military
  91. Pets/Animals
  92. Arts & Culture
  93. Movies
  94. Music
  95. Photography
  96. Books/Literature
  97. Electronic Texts
  98. Biography
  99. Genealogy
  100. Geography
  101. History
  102. Maps
  103. Population
  104. Travel
  105. America Responds
  106. Middle East News Resources
  107. Airport Code Lookup
  108. Calculators
  109. Coupons for Online Shopping
  110. More >>
  111. COVID-19 Coronavirus Resources
  112. More >>
  113. More >>
  114. About Refdesk
  115. Contact Refdesk
  116. Disclaimer
  117. Reference Desk
  118. Reference Resources
  119. Site Map
  120. FAQs
  121. Testimonials
  122. Awards
  123. Privacy Policy
  124. Terms and Conditions
Language
The webpage does not have a language declared.
Favicon
The webpage has a favicon.
https://refdesk.com/icon.svg
Performance
Text compression
The HTML file is compressed.
Load time
The webpage loaded in 0.23 seconds.
Page size
The size of the HTML webpage is 30,866.00.
HTTP requests
There are fewer than 21 HTTP requests on the webpage.
  1. https://refdesk.com/js/home.js?v=1.9.1
  2. https://d20u24a0cw7x43.cloudfront.net/script.js
  3. https://ads.rubiconproject.com/prebid/21336_refDesk_test.js
  4. https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js
  5. https://img.tfd.com/daily/wod-top.js
  6. https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=eb5a7b6c72b16ccfb
  7. https://z-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&Operation=GetScript&ID=OneJS&WS=1
  1. https://refdesk.com/css/style.css?v=1.6.1
  1. https://refdesk.com/i/daily-edition/media/refdesk-logo.png
  2. https://refdesk.com/off-small.png
  3. https://refdesk.com/gear.png
  4. https://refdesk.com/disclaim.gif
  5. https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51uPZzfe3VL._SX312_BO1,204,203,200_.jpg
  6. https://refdesk.com/webopedia.png
  7. https://refdesk.com/google-75x32.png
  8. https://refdesk.com/bing.png
  9. https://refdesk.com/yahoo.png
  10. https://refdesk.com/yt.png
  11. https://refdesk.com/ddg.png
  12. https://refdesk.com/i/amazon.png?v=2
  13. https://merriam-webster.com/assets/mw/static/app-css-images/logos/MW_logo.png
Image format
There are 13 images that are not using the AVIF, WebP format.
  1. https://refdesk.com/i/daily-edition/media/refdesk-logo.png
  2. https://refdesk.com/off-small.png
  3. https://refdesk.com/gear.png
  4. https://refdesk.com/disclaim.gif
  5. https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51uPZzfe3VL._SX312_BO1,204,203,200_.jpg
  6. https://refdesk.com/webopedia.png
  7. https://refdesk.com/google-75x32.png
  8. https://refdesk.com/bing.png
  9. https://refdesk.com/yahoo.png
  10. https://refdesk.com/yt.png
  11. https://refdesk.com/ddg.png
  12. https://refdesk.com/i/amazon.png?v=2
  13. https://merriam-webster.com/assets/mw/static/app-css-images/logos/MW_logo.png
JavaScript defer
The are 7 javascript resources without the defer attribute.
  1. https://refdesk.com/js/home.js?v=1.9.1
  2. https://d20u24a0cw7x43.cloudfront.net/script.js
  3. https://ads.rubiconproject.com/prebid/21336_refDesk_test.js
  4. https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js
  5. https://img.tfd.com/daily/wod-top.js
  6. https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=eb5a7b6c72b16ccfb
  7. https://z-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&Operation=GetScript&ID=OneJS&WS=1
DOM size
There are more than 1,500 DOM nodes.
Security
HTTPS encryption
The webpage uses HTTPS encryption.
The HTML file has https://refdesk.com/ DOM nodes.
Mixed content
There are no mixed content resources on the webpage.
Server signature
The webpage has a public server signature.
nginx
Unsafe cross-origin links
The webpage has 1 unsafe cross-origin links.
Plaintext email
The webpage does not contain any plaintext emails.
Miscellaneous
Structured data
There are no structured data tags on the webpage.
Meta viewport
The webpage has a meta viewport tag set.
width=device-width, initial-scale=0.95, maximum-scale=10.0, minimum-scale=0.95
Character set
The webpage does not have a charset declared.
Sitemap
No sitemaps found.
Social
The webpage has 6 social links.
Content length
The webpage has 3,126 words.
Text to HTML ratio
The text to HTML ratio is 16%.
Inline CSS
The webpage contains inline CSS code.
  1. clear: both;
  2. display:none;
  3. display:none;
  4. vertical-align:middle;
  5. clear: left;
  6. vertical-align:middle;
  7. float: right; padding: 5px 0px 0px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;
  8. vertical-align:middle
  9. height:270px; width:320px;
  10. font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Verdana,sans-serif;font-size:12px
  11. margin:0px;
  12. height:250px; width:300px;
  13. margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:0
  14. padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;
  15. width: 100%; padding: 0px; border: none; margin: 0px; height: 1.25em; outline: none;
  16. margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:0
  17. padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;
  18. width: 100%; padding: 0px; border: none; margin: 0px; height: 1.25em; outline: none;
  19. padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;
  20. width: 100%; padding: 0px; border: none; margin: 0px; height: 1.25em; outline: none;
  21. padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;
  22. width: 100%; padding: 0px; border: none; margin: 0px; height: 1.25em; outline: none;
  23. padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;
  24. width: 100%; padding: 0px; border: none; margin: 0px; height: 1.25em; outline: none;
  25. padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;
  26. width: 100%; padding: 0px; border: none; margin: 0px; height: 1.25em; outline: none;
  27. padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;
  28. width: 100%; padding: 0px; border: none; margin: 0px; height: 1.25em; outline: none;
  29. margin:0;padding:0;border:solid 1px #000000;width:170px;text-align:center;font-family:Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;
  30. margin:0;padding:0;background-color:#000062;color:#FFFFFF;
  31. margin:0;padding:3px;background-color:#E4EBFD;
  32. margin:0;padding:0;font-family:Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;color:#000066;
  33. margin:0;padding:0;
  34. margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:middle;
  35. margin:0;padding:3px;background-color:#E4EBFD;
  36. display:inline;
  37. font: 11px Arial,Helvetica;
  38. font-weight: bold;
  39. font-weight: bold;
  40. font-weight: bold;
  41. text-align: left; padding-top: 10px;
  42. vertical-align:middle
Deprecated HTML
The webpage has deprecated HTML tags.
<center>
9
<font>
2
<u>
4