United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Questions

https://unfccc.int United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

Related Questions

What is the Adaptation Fund? Answer: The Adaptation Fund is an international fund established under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to help developing countries adapt to the impacts of climate change. The Fund was established in 2001 and is managed by a Board of 24 members, with equal representation from developed and developing countries. The Adaptation Fund provides finance for activities such as climate change adaptation, capacity building, and the development of early warning systems. It has so far committed over $1 billion for projects in over 90 countries. The Adaptation Fund also provides grants to the Least Developed Countries Fund and the Special Climate Change Fund, which are managed by the Global Environment Facility.

What is the purpose of the UNFCCC? Answer: The UNFCCC was adopted with the objective of “stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system”. To this end, the UNFCCC sets out the principles underlying climate change policies and provides a framework for international cooperation to address climate change. This includes commitments for countries to take action to reduce their emissions, and to provide financial and technological support to developing countries to help them do the same. In addition, the UNFCCC also provides a platform for countries to negotiate and enter into agreements such as the Paris Agreement, which was adopted in 2015 and sets out even more ambitious commitments to reduce emissions and limit the global temperature increase to well below 2 degrees Celsius.

What is the Kyoto Protocol? Answer: The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty that was adopted in 1997 under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). It is an amendment to the UNFCCC and sets out specific commitments for developed countries to reduce their emissions. Under the Kyoto Protocol, developed countries have committed to reduce their emissions of certain greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and certain fluorinated gases) by an average of 5% below 1990 levels by 2012. The Kyoto Protocol also provides for international cooperation on implementation and adaptation to the impacts of climate change. The Kyoto Protocol is currently in force and has been ratified by over 190 countries.

What is the Paris Agreement? Answer: The Paris Agreement is an international agreement adopted in 2015 under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). It sets out a global framework to reduce emissions and limit global temperature increases to well below 2 degrees Celsius. The Paris Agreement commits countries to take action to reduce their emissions, and provides support and assistance to developing countries to help them do the same. The Paris Agreement also provides for international cooperation on implementation and adaptation to the impacts of climate change. It is currently in force and has been ratified by over 190 countries.

What is the Technology Executive Committee (TEC)? Answer: The Technology Executive Committee (TEC) is an international advisory body established under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to help developing countries reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change. The TEC is managed by a Board of 24 members, with equal representation from developed and developing countries. The TEC provides technical advice and support to countries to help them develop and implement climate-smart technologies and practices. The TEC also provides access to a global network of experts, who can provide tailored advice and assistance to countries. The TEC has so far supported over 200 projects in over 80 countries.

What is the Climate Technology Centre & Network (CTCN)? Answer: The Climate Technology Centre and Network (CTCN) is an international network established under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to help developing countries reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change. The CTCN is managed by a Board of 24 members, with equal representation from developed and developing countries. The CTCN provides technical assistance, capacity building, and knowledge sharing to countries to help them develop and implement climate-smart technologies and practices. The CTCN also provides access to a global network of experts, who can provide tailored advice and assistance to countries. The CTCN has so far supported over 200 projects in over 80 countries.

What is the UNFCCC? Answer: The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an international environmental treaty that was adopted at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. The UNFCCC’s objective is to “stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system”. The UNFCCC works to achieve this objective by setting out the principles underlying climate change policies, including the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, and establishing a framework for international cooperation to address climate change. The UNFCCC also sets out commitments for countries to take action to reduce their emissions, and to provide financial and technological support to developing countries to help them do the same.

What is the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)? Answer: The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is an international mechanism established under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to help developing countries reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change. The CDM allows developed countries to invest in projects that reduce emissions in developing countries in exchange for credits. These credits can then be used by the developed countries to meet their emission reduction commitments under the Kyoto Protocol. The CDM has so far supported over 7,000 projects in over 100 countries, resulting in emissions reductions of over 2 billion tons of CO2 equivalent.

What is the Green Climate Fund? Answer: The Green Climate Fund (GCF) is an international fund created as part of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to help developing countries reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change. The Fund was established in 2010 and is managed by a Board of 24 members, with equal representation from developed and developing countries. The GCF provides finance for a variety of activities, including investments in renewable energy, energy efficiency, and climate-resilient infrastructure. The GCF also provides finance for activities such as climate change adaptation and capacity building. The Fund has so far committed over $7 billion for projects in over 100 countries.

What is the Global Environment Facility (GEF)? Answer: The Global Environment Facility (GEF) is an international financial mechanism established under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to help developing countries reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change. The GEF was established in 1991 and is managed by a Council of 32 members, with equal representation from developed and developing countries. The GEF provides finance for a variety of activities, including investments in renewable energy, energy efficiency, and climate-resilient infrastructure. The GEF also provides finance for activities such as climate change adaptation and capacity building. The GEF has so far committed over $16 billion for projects in over 170 countries.